Constitution of the College Democrats of New York
 

Preamble

In order to promote a better America, with equality, opportunity, and freedom within a just and strong society, we dedicate ourselves to organizing the participation of Democratic college students in the State of New York. Our mission as a student organization is to help elect Democrats from the grassroots level up, train and engage new generations of democratic student activists, shape the Democratic Party with voices from America's youth, and to become a potent political voice on the issues that impact the student population. In this mission, we call for full participation of all New York students, regardless of gender, race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, physical handicap, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation or gender identity.

Understanding the importance of participation in the Democratic Party to the preservation of our values and principles, we, Democratic college students, do hereby associate ourselves and adopt this Constitution as the College Democrats of New York. The College Democrats of New York is the official student outreach arm of the New York State Democratic Committee and is part of the College Democrats of America, the official student outreach arm of the Democratic National Committee.

Article 1: Name, Purpose, and Membership

Section I. Name: The name of this organization shall be the "College Democrats of New York," hereinafter referred to in the document as CDNY.

Section II. Purpose: CDNY, as the collegiate arm of the Democratic Party, pledge to support the philosophy and purpose of the Democratic Party. Furthermore, CDNY declare their intention to support efforts to increase the participation of college students in Democratic Party affairs. To these ends, CDNY shall educate and train their members so that they may be better able to:

    * A. Educate students about the philosophy of the Democratic Party;
    * B. Work with Democrats across the country to achieve the goals of the CDNY and the Democratic Party; and
    * C. Work to bring more people into the political process.

Section III. State Regions: For the purposes of assuring that colleges in all areas of New York are represented, the state shall be divided into nine state regions: the Capital Region, the Central New York Region, the Finger Lakes Region, the Hudson Valley Region, the Long Island Region, the New York City Region, the North Country Region, the Southern Tier Region and the Western New York Region

   * A. The Capital Region shall include all colleges in Albany, Rensselaer, Schenectady, Saratoga, Fulton, Montgomery, Schoharie, and Washington counties;
   * B.  The Central New York Region shall include all colleges in Oneida, Oswego, Madison, Onondaga, and Cortland counties;
   * C. The Finger Lakes Region shall include all colleges in Cayuga, Seneca, Yates, Ontario, Wayne, Monroe, Livingston, Schuyler and Tompkins counties;
   * D. The Hudson Valley Region shall include all colleges in Rockland, Putnam, Dutchess, Ulster, Sullivan, Orange, Greene and Columbia counties;
   * E. The Long Island Region shall include all colleges in Suffolk and Nassau counties;
   * F. The New York City Region shall include all colleges in the Richmond, Kings, Westchester Queens, Bronx and New York counties;
    * G. The North Country Region shall include all colleges in the Warren, Essex, Clinton, Franklin, Hamilton, St. Lawrence, Herkimer, Lewis and Jefferson counties;
    * H. The Southern Tier Region shall include all colleges in the Delaware, Otsego, Chenango, Broome, and Tioga,     * I. The Western New York Region shall include all colleges in the Orleans, Genesee, Wyoming, Erie, Niagara, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua counties Chemung, Steuben and Allegany counties;
.

Section IV. Members: The name of this organization shall be the "College Democrats of New York," hereinafter referred to in the document as CDNY. Members of CDNY organization shall consist of the following entities:

    * A. The Executive Board;
    * B. The State Council;
    * C. The chartered Campus Chapters; and
    * D. Membership at large

Section V. Structure: CDNY shall serve as an umbrella organization for chartered Campus Chapters. While CDNY will coordinate with each organization, they remain separate entities under the CDNY. The overall structure of the CDNY shall be as follows:
    * A. The Executive Board shall consist of: The President, the Capital Region Chair, the Central New York Region Chair, the Finger Lakes Region Chair, the Hudson Valley Region Chair, the Long Island Region Chair, the New York City Region Chair, the North Country Region Chair, the Southern Tier Region Chair and the Western New York Region Chair. The Executive Board shall also consist of the Secretary, the Finance Director, the Communications Director, the Legislative Affairs Director and the State Council Chair. The Executive Board shall have the responsibilities of coordinating the activities of different regions, facilitating inter-region and inter-chapter activities, and determining the direction and goals of CDNY.
    * B. The State Council shall be the official voice of chapters within CDNY and shall advise the Executive Board on the direction and goals of CDNY
    * C. The chartered Campus Chapters shall be the most basic and fundamental unit within CDNY.
    * D. The membership at large shall be composed of all the members of the chartered chapters and college students wishing to be known as College Democrats at institutions in New York that lack a chartered chapter who have the best interests of the Democratic Party, College Democrats of America, and CDNY at heart, regardless of sex, race, ethnic origin, religion, physical handicap, socioeconomic status, or sexual orientation.

Article 2: Executive Board

Section I. Authority and Responsibility: The Executive Board shall determine the agenda and policy of CDNY and coordinate all statewide activities and events. The Executive Board shall also formulate a state platform. All Executive Board members must maintain active involvement in CDNY activities and endeavors. Decisions of the Executive Board may be over-ridden only by a three-fourths vote of all members of the State Council.

Section II. Executive Board Composition: The President, the Capital Region Chair, the Central New York Region Chair, the Finger Lakes Region Chair, the Hudson Valley Region Chair, the Long Island Region Chair, the New York City Region Chair, the North Country Region Chair, the Southern Tier Region Chair and the Western New York Region Chair. The Executive Board shall also consist of the Secretary, the Finance Director, the Communications Director, the Legislative Affairs Director and the State Council Chair. The Executive Board shall have the responsibilities of coordinating the activities of different regions, facilitating inter-region and inter-chapter activities, and determining the direction and goals of CDNY. All positions will be elected once yearly at the General Elections at the CDNY convention for terms beginning on July 1 of the year in which they were elected until June 30 of the following year. The procedure for Executive Board elections is stated in Article 7.

Section III. Meetings: The Executive Board shall meet on a regular basis determined by the President or the majority of the Executive Board. Notice must be given no later than five (5) complete days prior to the scheduled meeting.

Section IV. Annual Strategic Plan: No later than one month following the State Convention, the Executive Board shall establish a set of goals for the year in which every officer will be assigned official duties. All officers will be required to submit bi-monthly written reports to the Executive Board detailing their pursuit of these objectives.

Section V. Quorum: A quorum of the Executive Board shall be a majority of the elected officers of the Executive Board members present, in person, by conference calls, or by electronic communication.

Section VI. Vacancies: A vacancy shall be declared when a member of the Executive Board dies, resigns, or is removed from office. If the vacancy is in any position other than the President, the President shall appoint a successor with the majority consent of the remaining Executive Board and the majority consent of the State Council. If the Chair of any particular region is vacant, the President shall decide what Regional Chair shall be Chair of the Region lacking a Chair, with the majority consent of the incoming Executive Board and the majority consent of the State Council. The President's decision should be primarily based on the geographic location of the vacant region.

Section VII. Removal: Executive Board members may be removed in the following manner:
    * A. Cause for Removal: Cause for removal shall be defined as malfeasance, misfeasance, or nonfeasance of constitutionally-assigned duties, being convicted of a felony, or upon other grounds found by all of the other members of the Executive Board to constitute good and sufficient cause; and
    * B. Process for Removal: To begin the process for removal, a member of the Executive Board must make a motion for removal. After the motion is seconded, it will automatically be layed on the table with no vote. The officer being removed must be contacted that a motion for removal has been made and that it will be voted on at the next meeting. Motion will come to a vote at the next schedule meeting. The motion for removal needs two-thirds majority of the Executive Board.

Section VIII. National Representation and Procedure:
    * A. National Council Representation: As specified in Article 3, Section III of the constitution of the Constitution of the College Democrats of America, the CDNY President and the next highest-ranking member of the opposite gender shall represent CDNY on the CDA National Council. The rank of the Executive Offices for the purpose of National Council Representation shall be the senior Vice President, the junior Vice President, followed by all the other officers in their order of seniority. Shall there be a tie in seniority, the NY State Council shall elect New York’s other National Council representative among the eligible members tied for seniority.
    * B. National Convention Voting Procedure: For the elections of College Democrats of America National Officers, the Executive Board shall determine by majority vote the method by which New York’s votes shall be allotted. In determining this, the Executive Board is obligated to make a good faith effort to align New York with the method chosen by the general consensus of state federations. No member of the Executive Board running for national office may participate in this vote.

Section IX. Duties of the President: The President shall:
    * A. Attend and preside over meetings of the Executive Board, be responsible for determining the goals and direction of the CDNY, and provide quarterly reports to the Executive Board;
    * B. With the assistance of the Vice Presidents will be responsible for the implementation of the goals of the CDNY as set by the Executive Board;
    * C. Appoint ex-officio members of the Executive Board with the advice and consent of the Executive Board;
    * D. Establish committees to facilitate CDNY’s goals as needed and appoint members to them with the advice and consent of the Executive Board;
    * E. Submit bi-monthly reports to the Executive Board and the State council.

Section X. Duties of the Regional Chairs: Each Regional Chair shall:
    * A. Attend Executive Board meetings, assist in determining the directions and goals of CDNY and provide bi-monthly reports to the President;
    * B. Provide a statement of the region’s finances to the Finance Director, once in the first week of October and once in the first week of February;
    * C. Along with the President, be responsible for the implementation of the political, and membership goals of the CDNY as set by the Executive Board;
    * D. Act as a representative of all the Region’s chapters.
    * E. Outreach and maintain ties to Democratic elected officials, Democratic campaigns, and Democratic-leaning organizations in the Region;
    * F. Outreach to people interested in starting new Regional chapters and assist them in forming a new chapter;
    * G.  Outreach and stay in regular communication with active chapters of the l Region.

Section XI. Duties of the Finance Director. The Finance Director shall:
    * A. Attend Executive Board meetings, assist in determining the directions and goals of CDNY and provide bi-monthly reports to the Chair;
    * B. Along with the Chair, be responsible for the implementation of the financial goals of the CDNY as set by the Executive Board;
    * C. Maintain CDNY's financial records
    * D. Set Fundraising Goals for CDNY and follow through with a fundraising initiatives;
    * E. Maintain organizational compliancy with the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

Section XII. Duties of the Secretary: The Secretary shall:
    * A. Attend Executive Board meetings, assist in determining the directions and goals of CDNY and provide bi-monthly reports to the Chair;
    * B. Supervise elections of CDNY positions and tabulate results
    * C. Record the minutes of each Executive Board meeting; and
    * D. Upon the Chair's death, removal, resignation, or incapacitating disability according to Article 2, Section IV.  Secretary will oversea election of one of the regional chairs to the President position.  New President must be elected by a majority of the executive board members.  Runoffs should be conducted as necessary.

Section XIII. Duties of the Director for Communications: The Director of Communications Shall:
    * A. Attend Executive Board meetings, assist in determining the direction and goals of the CDNY, and provide bi-monthly reports to the President;
    * B. Along with the President, be responsible for the implementation of the communications goals of the CDNY as set by the Executive Board;
    * C. Maintain the CDNY Listserv, online groups, and public relations. Maintain website or present to Executive Board for approval a nominee for the position of Webmaster.

Section XIV. Duties of the Director of Legislative Affairs: The Director of Legislative Affairs shall:
    * A. Attend Executive Board meetings, assist in determining the goals of the CDNY, and provide bi-monthly reports to the President;
    * B. Along with the President, be responsible for the implementation of the Legislative goals of CDNY, as set by the Executive Board.
    * C. Identify political issues on the state and local levels that affect college students and organize CDNY lobbying efforts.

Article 3: State Council

Section I. Definition: Its purpose shall be to provide a voice for state chapters and the grassroots organizing within the organization.
Section II. Rights & Responsibilities: The State Council members shall make themselves available to the Executive Board for advice and shall have a right to cast an advisory vote. The State Council shall meet at the state convention and at regular intervals determined by the Chair and approved by the Executive Board. A three-fourth (Â3⁄4) majority of NY State Council members can override any Executive Board decision. The NY State council shall also approve the CDNY Platform. Each NY State Council member shall be on the New York State Council listserv and shall be responsible for passing down relevant information to their chapter's membership.
Section III. Membership: The membership of the State Council shall include one representative of each chartered state chapter. The State Council shall elect a chair who shall:

    * A. Be a state chapter representative, and will be elected on an annual basis by the membership of the State Council at the State Convention. In the event that no chair is elected at the State Convention, a chair will be elected at the subsequent meeting, as determined by the Executive Board.
    * B. Attend Executive Board meetings, advise in determining the goals of CDNY, and provide bi-monthly written reports to the President; and
    * C. Shall assist the Executive Board in initiation of new state chapters and assist communication between and amongst existing state chapters.

Section IV. Quorum: A quorum of the State Council shall be a majority of the members present, in person, by conference calls, or by electronic communication of the State Council and a majority of the Executive Board to constitute a Quorum.

Article 4: Campus Chapters

Section I. Definition: Chartered Campus Chapters shall be the most basic and fundamental unit within CDNY. There may be only one Campus Chapter per college campus.
Section II. Purpose: As member organizations of CDNY, chartered Campus Chapters shall be dedicated to educating members of their college community about the philosophy of the CDNY and organizing them to further the interests of the Democratic Party. Each CDNY Campus Chapter shall extend membership to all registered college students who wish to be known as College Democrats regardless of sex, race, ethnic origin, religion, physical handicap, socioeconomic status, or sexual orientation. For these purposes, a "college student" shall mean an undergraduate or graduate student including those on approved temporary leave or absence from their college.
Section III. Chapter Certification: Campus chapters applying for a charter shall at a minimum provide the Executive Board with the names, permanent and school addresses, emails, and phone numbers of all officers. A copy of the chapter constitution must be submitted. All CDNY chapters must also be certified by the College Democrats of America.
Section IV. Chapter Maintenance: In order to maintain an active charter a chapter must provide to the Executive Board a yearly update of the current list of names, permanent and school addresses, emails, and phone numbers of all officers. A copy of the chapter constitution amendments must be submitted. Chapters shall also register with the Student Activities office of their respective institution.
Section V. Chapter Decertification: Chartered Campuses may be decertified in the following manner:

* A. Cause for Decertification: As specified in Article 5, Section V of the Constitution of the College Democrats of America, cause for revoking a chapter's charter shall be defined as malfeasance, misfeasance, or nonfeasance of assigned duties, or upon other grounds by a member of the Executive Board to constitute good and sufficient cause.
    * B. Process for Decertification: As specified in Article 5, Section V of the Constitution of the College Democrats of America, to begin the process for decertification, a member of the Executive Board or State Council Member must charge the officers of the Campus Chapter with the reasons for the decertification at least 30 days before the Executive Board meeting at which the Chapter's decertification will be voted upon. Officers of the Campus Chapter in question must be offered an opportunity at or before that meeting, either in person, by phone, or by mail, to defend their actions directly to the Executive Board. A majority vote by the Executive Board shall rule on the Chapter in question's decertification.

Article 5: The Membership at Large

Section I. Definition: The membership at large shall be composed of all the members of the chartered chapters and college students wishing to be known as College Democrats at institutions in New York that lack a chartered chapter who have the best interests of the Democratic Party, College Democrats of America, and CDNY at heart, regardless of sex, race, ethnic origin, religion, physical handicap, socioeconomic status, or sexual orientation.

Article 6: State Convention

Section I. Definition: A State Convention shall be held on an annual basis at a set by the Executive Board and majority consent of the State Council.

Section II. The purposes of the State Convention are:

    * A. To train and educate CDNY members in political techniques
    * B. To allow CDNY members to meet fellow College Democrats from across the state of New York
    * C. To host Democratic political speakers.
    * D. To hold elections for all Executive Board positions.

Section III: Location: A certified campus chapter that shall be selected by a majority of the Executive Board shall host The Annual Statewide Convention.

Section IV: Membership: The State Convention shall be governed by the Temporary Rules of the Convention, as adopted by the Executive Board prior to the Convention. Candidates for the Executive Board must be enrolled as full-time or part-time student for at least one quarter or semester of undergraduate or graduate education during the academic year following the election.

Section V: Executive Board Elections

    * A. Eligibility to be a Candidate: All candidates must be members in good standing at a certified CDNY chapter. Only downstate members are eligible to run for and vote for downstate positions. Only regional members are eligible to run for and vote for regional positions. All candidates must be present at the CDNY convention.
    * B. Eligibility to Vote: Each CDNY member in good standing of a certified chapter who attends and properly registers for convention, according to the procedure established by the Executive Board and host chapter or chapters shall be considered a voting delegate for his or her respective chapter.
    * C. Nominations: Candidates shall have the opportunity to declare their intention to run for an Executive Board position by filing a statement of candidacy with the Executive Board prior to the convention. Candidates may also be nominated by any two or more delegates from at least two different chapters directly before their election.
    * D. Speeches & Questions: Each candidate shall be allowed the opportunity to give a speech prior to voting. The maximum time that a candidate may speak shall be 5 minutes for Presidential Candidates, 4 minutes for Vice Presidential Candidates, and 3 minutes for each other office. Following all the speeches for a given office, delegates shall be allowed to ask questions of all the candidates.
    * E. Election Chair: The Secretary shall chair the elections, except when the Secretary is a candidate; in this instance the highest-ranking Executive Board member who is not a candidate in the election in question shall chair the election. In the event that all Executive Board members are candidates, the State Council Chair shall chair the election.
    * F. Voting:
          a. Each chapter shall be allocated five votes, plus one vote per delegate.
          b. Elections for each office shall take place directly following the speeches and questions of the candidates for that office.
          c. The order offices shall be elected in shall be: The President, the nine regional chairs Secretary/Treasurer, Director of Communications, and Director of Legislative Affairs.
          d. In order to win, a candidate must receive more than half of all votes cast, shall no candidate receive this many votes, there shall be a runoff between the two candidates receiving the most votes.

Article 7: Parliamentary Authority

Section I. The rules contained in the current edition of Roberts Rules of Order Newly Revised shall govern the CDNY in all cases to which they are applicable and in which they are not inconsistent with these bylaws and any special rules of order the CDNY may adopt.

Article 8: Amendments

Section I. Procedures: This constitution can be amended by:

    * A. The Constitutional Committee shall advise the membership on revisions and amendments to the CDNY Constitution annually at the State Convention. A two-thirds (2/3) vote at the State Convention of those chartered Chapters present. For these purposes, each chartered Chapter shall have one vote;
    * B. Unanimous vote in favor in two consecutive Executive Board meetings, provided that the chartered chapters later vote by a majority in favor of the Amendment.

Adopted on April 14, 2004 by the 2003-2004 Executive Board of the College Democrats of New York.

Evan S. Lederman, President
Laura Perelman, Downstate Vice President
Tim C. Lim, Upstate Vice President
L. Carlos Zapata, Communications Director
Brian Switzer, Secretary/Treasurer
Michael Donnelly, Legislative Director
Michael Klett, Downstate Political Outreach Director
David Yellin, Upstate Political Outreach Director
Megan Curran, Downstate Membership Director
Lauren Rosenberg, Upstate Membership Director

Amendment I
All members of the executive board and of all chapters of CDNY are expected to act in a moral and ethical manner at all times when acting in their official capacity as members of CDNY. Acting in a blatantly unethical manner can result in removal from office under the rules provided in Article 2 Section VII.

Amendment II
An executive board member acting in an official capacity must share any and all information received from national candidates with the chapters of CDNY, regardless of individual or other preferences without expressing any bias or the exertion of undue influence. Any executive board member found to have purposely withheld information on any candidates to aid one candidate over another, can be removed from office under the rules provided in Article 2 Section VII

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